The genetic architecture of membranous nephropathy and its potential to improve non-invasive diagnosis.

Address: Department of Nephrology, Institute of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. [email protected].; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, USA.; Department of Nephrology, Institute of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.; Institute of Nephrology, Peking University, Beijing, China.; Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, and Key Laboratory of CKD Prevention and Treatment, Ministry of Education of China, Beijng, China.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, USA.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, USA.; Nephrology Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, Fundazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics-Nephrology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Transplantology, Nephrology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Department of Immunology, Transplantology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.; Department of Immunology, Transplantology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Karol Marcinkowski in Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.; Molecular Biology Laboratory and Nephrology Department, Fundació Puigvert, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, REDINREN, IISCIII, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Nephrology Clinic, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Nephrology, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Nephrology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Nephrology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Department of Cinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Nephrology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.; Department of Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Chieti, Italy.; S. Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy.; University of Bari, Bari, Italy.; Department of Nephrology, 1st Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.; Second Division of Nephrology, ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia, Italy.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.; Unit of Nephrology and Dialysis ASL TO4, Cirié, Turin, Italy.; San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.; Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.; Nephrology Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, Fundazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.; Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy.; San Giovanni Bosco Hospital (ERK-net Member) and University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Renal Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rega Institute, KU, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Nephrology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.; Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.; Institute on Aging, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.; Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.; Kidney Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.; Kidney Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.; Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.; Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.; Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino and Immunogenetics and Transplant Biology Service, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Turin, Italy.; Department of Nephrology, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, G. Brotzu Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.; Manchester Institute of Nephrology and Transplantation, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, UK.; Department of Nephrology, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.; Renal Unit, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health, Whitechapel, London, UK.; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; The Genetics of Obesity and Related Metabolic Traits Program, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.; Center for Population Genomic Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Dep. of Biometry, Epidemiology, and Medical Bioinformatics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.; Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen, Germany.; Department of Nephrology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & HTA, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Department of Anatomic Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Medicine, Renal Section, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France.; University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France.; Sorbonne Université, Pierre and Marie Curie University Paris 06, Paris, France.; Sorbonne Université, Pierre and Marie Curie University Paris 06, Paris, France.; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1155, Paris, France.; Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.; III Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.; Faculty of Biology, Medicine, Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.; Second Division of Nephrology, ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia, Italy.; University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.; Institute of Nephrology, Peking University, Beijing, China.; Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, and Key Laboratory of CKD Prevention and Treatment, Ministry of Education of China, Beijng, China.; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China.; Department of Nephrology, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK. [email protected].; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, USA. [email protected].