Gender Dysphoria, Eating Disorders and Body Image: An Overview.

Walter Milano, Paola Ambrosio, Francesa Carizzone, Valeria De Biasio, Giuseppina Foggia, Anna Capasso

Journal: Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets 2021;20(4):518-524

PMID: 31644411

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Gender dysphoria is a clinical condition in which a state of inner suffering, stress and anxiety is detected when biological sex and a person's gender identity do not coincide. People who identify themselves as transgender people are more vulnerable and may have higher rates of dissatisfaction with their bodies which are often associated with a disorderly diet in an attempt to change the bodily characteristics of the genus of birth and, conversely, to accentuate the characteristics of the desired sexual identity.

AIM

The purpose of this work is to examine the association between dissatisfaction with one's own body and eating and weight disorders in people with gender dysphoria.

RESULTS

Gender dysphoria and eating disorders are characterized by a serious discomfort to the body and the body suffers in both conditions. The results of our study suggest that rates of pathological eating behaviors and symptoms related to a disordered diet are high in patients with gender dysphoria and that standard screening for these symptoms must be considered in both populations at the time of evaluation and during the course of the treatment.

CONCLUSION

In light of this evidence, clinicians should always investigate issues related to sexuality and gender identity in patients with eating disorders, to develop more effective prevention measures and better strategies for therapeutic intervention.

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at [email protected].

Address: U.O.S.D. Eating Disorder Unit ASL Napoli 2 Nord Napoli, Italy.; Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, (84084) Fisciano (Salerno), Italy.
Bant logo

© Copyright 2026, Nutrition Evidence

NED wishes to thank the following organisations for their support:

We use cookies to improve your experience and analyze site traffic with Google Analytics. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more.