Development and content validity of an instrument for assessing the motivation for weight loss in adolescents with overweight and obesity.

David Franciole Oliveira Silva, Angélica Luiza de Sales Souza, Jéssica Bastos Pimentel, Thatyane Oliveira Souza, Eduarda Pontes Dos Santos Araújo, Karine Cavalcanti Maurício Sena-Evangelista, Ricardo Fernando Arrais, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha Lima

Journal: PloS one 2021;15(11):e0242680

PMID: 33237963

Free Full Text on Public Library of Science View on PubMed

Plain Language Summary

Reduction and control of body weight is an important measure in order to reduce health risks in adolescence and adulthood. The aim of this study was to develop and validate the content of an instrument to assess the motivation for weight loss in adolescents with overweight and obesity. This is a methodological study. The development and content validation of the instrument was conducted in five stages. There were three rounds of evaluation; in the first round the responses of 12 experts were included, in the second round the responses of 10 experts were included and in the final round the responses of four experts were included. Findings show that the content validity evaluation of the items by the panel of experts allowed the selection of the most practical items for adolescents. Additionally, the revisions made in the wording of the items provided a better standardization in the presentation of the items and a clearer language adapted to the age range of the target audience. Authors conclude that further psychometric testing is needed to determine reliability and construct validity of the instrument.

Abstract

[{"label":"OBJECTIVE","text":"To develop and validate the content of an instrument for assessing the motivation for weight loss in adolescents with overweight and obesity."},{"label":"METHODS","text":"The development and validation of the instrument were conducted in five stages, for which two systematic reviews were conducted. The first one, for the identification of questionnaires assessing the motivation for weight loss, included six studies and contributed to the selection of the domains for the instrument. The second one, conducted to identify the motivations for weight loss in adolescents with overweight and\/or obesity, included six studies and contributed to the selection of 17 motivations included in the initial version of the instrument. The motivations most commonly identified were: having better health, improving my appearance, improving my self-esteem and avoiding bullying. The content validity was confirmed by a committee of 12 experts from the areas of nutrition, endocrinology, psychology, and physical education. Based on these evaluations, the content validity index was calculated. Only the items with a content validity index >0.80 for practical relevance were held in the instrument."},{"label":"RESULTS","text":"Five of the 17 motivations included in the initial version of the instrument were excluded because they had content validity index <0.80 for practical relevance. Of the 12 items held in the instrument, five were revised by experts in order to standardize wording and make the language more appropriate for adolescents. Experts categorized the items into the health, personal satisfaction, appearance and social domains."},{"label":"CONCLUSIONS","text":"This is the first instrument assessing the motivation for weight loss in adolescents with overweight and obesity in Brazil. The content validity evaluation by the panel of experts provided more practical relevance, as well as contributed to a better presentation of the items. Further psychometric testing is needed to determine reliability and construct validity of the instrument."}]

Address: Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.; Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242680