Proceedings from the 2018 Association for Chemoreception Annual Meeting Symposium: Bariatric Surgery and Its Effects on Taste and Food Selection.

Alan C Spector, Natasha Kapoor, Ruth K Price, M Yanina Pepino, M Barbara E Livingstone, Carel W Le Roux

Journal: Chemical senses 2020;44(3):155-163

PMID: 30517609

Abstract

This article provides a summary of the topics discussed at the symposium titled "Bariatric Surgery and Its Effects on Taste and Food Selection," which was held at the Fortieth Annual Meeting of the Association for Chemoreception Sciences. Bariatric surgery such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is currently one of the most effective treatments available for weight loss and Type 2 diabetes. For this reason, it is of great interest to clinicians as well as to basic scientists studying the controls of feeding and energy balance. Despite the commonly held view by clinicians that RYGB patients change their food preferences away from fats and sugars in favor of less energy dense alternatives such as vegetables, the empirical support for this claim is equivocal. It is currently thought that the taste and palatability of fats and sugars are affected by the surgery. Some key preclinical and clinical findings addressing these issues were evaluated in this symposium.

© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].

Address: Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.; Diabetes Complications Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; The Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland.; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition and Division of Nutritional Sciences, College of ACES, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
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