Description, Distribution, and Relevance of Viruses of the Forest Pathogen .

Leticia Botella, Jarkko Hantula

Journal: Viruses 2019;10(11):654

PMID: 30463286

Abstract

The European race of the ascomycetous species (Lagerberg) Morelet includes causal agents of shoot blight and stem canker of several conifers in Europe and North America, which are known to host a diverse virome. GaRV6 is the latest and sixth mycovirus species reported within . Before its description, one victorivirus and one gammapartitivirus species were described in biotype A, two mitoviruses in both biotypes A and B and a betaendornavirus in biotype B. Possible phenotypic changes produced by mycoviruses on mycelial growth have been reported in Spanish mitovirus-free and GaRV6-hosting isolates, which had higher growth rates at the optimal temperature of 15 °C, but no other major differences have been observed between partitivirus-like dsRNA and dsRNA-free isolates. In this review, we reappraise the diversity of viruses found in so far, and their relevance in clarifying the taxonomy of . We also provide evidence for the presence of two new viruses belonging to the families and in Spanish isolates.

Address: Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. [email protected].; Forest Health and Biodiversity, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, 00790 Helsinki, Finland. [email protected].
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