Phenotype and genotype of 87 patients with Mowat-Wilson syndrome and recommendations for care.

Address: Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental, and Morphological Sciences with Interest in Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.; Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Institute of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, S Orsola Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Department of Human Genetics, Medical Research Institute, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.; Neuropsychiatric Department, Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy.; Division of Genetic Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Service (UONPIA) Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Chair and Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.; Laboratory of Human Genetics; Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Copenhagen/Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; UOL of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.; Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.; Center for Human Genetics, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.; Neonatology Unit, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Department of Medical Genetics, University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia.; Department of Pediatrics, AORN Santobono Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.; Department of Clinical Genetics, Kennedy Center, Glostrup, Denmark.; Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, IRCCS, E Medea Scientific Institute, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.; Clinical Genetics, NE Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Regional Referral Center for Inborn Errors Metabolism, Pediatric Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Scientific Directorate, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Center for Rare Diseases, Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Neuropsychiatric Department, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.; Department of Cardiology, Mother and Child Health Care Institute, Belgrade, Serbia.; Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of the Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.; CHU de Bordeaux, Service de Génétique Médicale, Bordeaux, France.; INSERM U1211, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.; Medical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.; Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Department of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.; Medical Genetics Unit, Dolo Hospital, Venice, Italy.; Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.; Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark.; Institute for Regional Health Services, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; Institute for Human Genetics, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.; Department of Pediatrics, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark.; Developmental Neurology Department, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico "C. Besta,", Milan, Italy.; Medical Genetic Unit, AORN Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics-Child Neurology Service, University Hospital Rijeka, Medical Faculty, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.; Department of Pediatrics, H. San Pedro, La Rioja, Logrono, Spain.; Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, U.O.N.P.I.A ASST-Rhodense, Rho, Milan, Italy.; Genetics Unit, St. Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.; Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.; Department of Medical Genetics, Gaetano Rummo Hospital, Benevento, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics, Hospital S. Gerardo, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.; Department of Genetics, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.; Clinical Genetics Unit, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics and Medical Sciences, "Vittorio Emanuele" Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Department of Medical Genetics, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.; Department of Pediatrics, University "La Sapienza,", Rome, Italy.; Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Department of Genetics, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France.; Department of Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.; Division of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.; Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Institute of Genomic Medicine, Catholic University, Gemelli Hospital Foundation, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, Switzerland.; Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.; Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy. [email protected].