BCG Vaccination Protects against Experimental Viral Infection in Humans through the Induction of Cytokines Associated with Trained Immunity.

Address: Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.; Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.; Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.; Center for Computational and Integrative Biology and Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department Viroscience, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark; OPEN, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark/Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.; Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department for Genomics & Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute (LIMES), University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].