A Critical Appraisal of the Recent Reports on Sunbeds from the European Commission's Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks and from the World Health Organization.

Jörg Reichrath, Pelle G Lindqvist, Frank R DE Gruijl, Stefan Pilz, Samantha M Kimball, William B Grant, Michael F Holick

Journal: Anticancer research 2018;38(2):1111-1120

PMID: 29374748

Abstract

The European Commission's Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks and the World Health Organization recently published reports which concluded that a large proportion of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer is attributable to sunbed use, and that there is no need to use sunbeds as there are no health benefits and they are not needed to achieve an optimal vitamin D level. The overall conclusion from both bodies was that there is no safe limit for UV irradiance from sunbeds. We are, however, deeply concerned that these assessments appear to be based on an incomplete, unbalanced and non-critical evaluation of the literature. Therefore, we rebut these conclusions by addressing the incomplete analysis of the adverse health effects of UV and sunbed exposure (what is 'safe'?) and the censored representation of beneficial effects, not only but especially from vitamin D production. The stance taken by both agencies is not sufficiently supported by the data and in particular, current scientific knowledge does not support the conclusion sunbed use increases melanoma risk.

Copyright© 2018, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Address: Center for Clinical and Experimental Photodermatology, The Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany [email protected].; Department of Dermatology, The Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Research, Pure North S'Energy Foundation, Calgary, Canada.; St. Mary's University, Calgary, Canada.; Sunlight, Nutrition and Health Research Center, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.; Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, U.S.A.

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