Phosphenes, retinal discrete dark noise, negative afterimages and retinogeniculate projections: A new explanatory framework based on endogenous ocular luminescence.

Address: Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran. Electronic address: [email protected].; Biomedical Optics Research Laboratory, Department of Neonatology, University Hospital, Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; Research Office for Complex Physical and Biological Systems, 8038 Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: [email protected].; Vision Research Institute, 25 Rita Street, Lowell, MA 01854, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].; Psychoszomatic OutPatient Department, Montevideo 5, H-1037, Budapest, Hungary; Gaspar Karoly University Psychological Institute, H-1091 Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: [email protected].; Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran. Electronic address: [email protected].; Vision Research Institute, 25 Rita Street, Lowell, MA 01854, USA; Psychoszomatic OutPatient Department, Montevideo 5, H-1037, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: [email protected].