Update in the Management of Patients with Preeclampsia.

Nerlyne K Dhariwal, Grant C Lynde

Journal: Anesthesiology clinics 2017;35(1):95-106

PMID: 28131123

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy complicate approximately 10% of all deliveries in the United States and are a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia is defined as hypertension in association with proteinuria, thrombocytopenia, impaired liver function, renal insufficiency, pulmonary edema, or new-onset cerebral or visual disturbances. The greatest risk factor for the development of preeclampsia is a history of preeclampsia. There currently is no effective means for the prevention of preeclampsia. Approximately 39% of patients diagnosed with preeclampsia have hypertension and approximately 20% have proteinuria 3 months postpartum. Preeclampsia increases the risk of patients developing hypertension later in life.

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Address: Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University, 1354 Clifton Road Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University, 1354 Clifton Road Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].

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