Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses.

Address: Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Erasmus University Rotterdam Institute for Behavior and Biology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Erasmus University Rotterdam Institute for Behavior and Biology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Vrije Universiteit, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois, USA.; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.; New York Genome Center, New York, New York, USA.; COPSAC (Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark.; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Centre for Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; USDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; 23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.; Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany.; Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain.; Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsingfors, Finland.; Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Psychiatric Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.; Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Berlin, Germany.; Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.; Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; BESC, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Public Health Stream, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia.; Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.; Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.; Department of Clinical Physiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; National Institute on Aging, US National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA, Torrence, California, USA.; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.; Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.; Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; German Socio-Economic Panel Study, DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Mental Health Research Unit, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.; Farr Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.; Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.; Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, National Institute on Aging, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.; Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.; Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.; Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, UK.; Neuroepidemiology Section, National Institute on Aging, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.; Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Department of Neurology, General Hospital and Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.; Department of Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.; Molecular Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.; Information-Based Medicine Stream, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia.; National Institute on Aging, US National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.; Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.; Lübeck Interdisciplinary Platform for Genome Analytics (LIGA), Institute of Neurogenetics and Institute of Integrative and Experimental Genomics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.; Neuroepidemiology and Ageing Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Cittadella Universitarià di Monserrato, Monserrato, Italy.; Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.; Unit of General Practice, University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.; Erasmus University Rotterdam Institute for Behavior and Biology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.; MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health Sciences and Sansom Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.; Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Department for Health, THL (National Institute for Health and Welfare), Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland.; Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Tampere, School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland.; Genetic Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, Division of Laboratories and Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, UK.; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Department of Neurology, General Hospital and Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.; Research Unit for Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Center of Molecular Medicine, General Hospital and Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.; Department of Economics, Oulu Business School, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark.; Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Erasmus University Rotterdam Institute for Behavior and Biology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France.; Panteia, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands.; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Erasmus University Rotterdam Institute for Behavior and Biology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.; German Socio-Economic Panel Study, DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; School of Economics and Management, Berlin University of Technology, Berlin, Germany.; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Bioethics, Clarkson University, Schenectady, New York, USA.; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.; New York Genome Center, New York, New York, USA.; Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.; Department of Economics, New York University, New York, New York, USA.; Research Institute for Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.