Phytochrome-interacting factors.

P H Quail

Journal: Seminars in cell & developmental biology 2001;11(6):457-66

PMID: 11145875

Full Text on Elsevier Science View on PubMed

Abstract

The phytochrome family of sensory photoreceptors transduces environmental light signals to responsive nuclear genes by poorly defined pathways. The recent application of yeast two-hybrid library screens to the identification of components that physically interact with members of the phytochrome family has dramatically altered previous views of the likely intracellular signaling pathways. The evidence indicates that one pathway involves light-triggered translocation of the photoreceptor molecule from cytoplasm to nucleus where it binds specifically in its biologically active form to a promoter-bound basic helix-loop-helix protein. The phytochrome molecules are proposed to function as integral, light-switchable components of transcriptional regulator complexes targeting environmental light signals directly and instantly to specific gene promoters.

Address: Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. [email protected]

DOI: 10.1006/scdb.2000.0199

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MeSH Terms: Arabidopsis Proteins, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Carrier Proteins, Cryptochromes, Drosophila Proteins, Eye Proteins, Flavoproteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase, Phosphoproteins, Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, Phytochrome, Plant Proteins, Protein Binding, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Signal Transduction