Approach to antihypertensive adherence: a feasibility study on the use of student health coaches for uninsured hypertensive adults.

Lucinda B Leung, Andrew M Busch, Sarah L Nottage, Naira Arellano, Eva Glieberman, Nicholas J Busch, Stephen R Smith

Journal: Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) 2012;38(1):19-27

PMID: 22356599

Abstract

Despite pharmacologic advances, medication non-adherence continues to challenge primary care providers in blood pressure (BP) management. Medical, nursing and pharmacy students (n=11) were recruited and trained as health coaches for uninsured, hypertensive patients (n=25) of a free clinic in an uncontrolled open trial. Pre-post analysis was conducted on BP, medication adherence, frequency of home BP monitoring, and health behavior (eg, diet, exercise). Patient satisfaction and feasibility of a student coach model was qualitatively evaluated. In the 12 patients who completed the intervention, an increase in medication adherence as measured by the Brief Medication Questionnaire was observed (P<.01), with a 11 mmHg reduction in systolic BP (P=.03). Qualitative data showed patient satisfaction with the intervention and other health behavior change. This feasibility study shows use of student health coaches to combat medication non-adherence in uninsured, hypertensive adults is promising.

Address: The Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University and The Miriam Hospital, Rhode Island Free Clinic, RI, USA. [email protected]
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