Ivan Bacić, Nikica Druzijanić, Robert Karlo, Ivan Skifić, Stjepan Jagić
Journal: Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 2010;29(1):12
PMID: 20152024
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, ionising radiation, hormone therapy and supportive measures that aim to reduce the side effects of treatment. Inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) is a naturally occurring compound which is important in regulating vital cellular functions and has been shown to have anticancer properties. The aim of this randomised, controlled pilot study was to evaluate if the combination of IP6+Inositol alongside traditional chemotherapy will increase efficacy and decrease side effects of chemotherapy, and improve the quality of life. 14 breast cancer patients were randomised to receive either IP6+inositol or vitamin C (control, amount not reported) for 6 months during chemotherapy. Patients receiving IP6+inositol had significantly better quality of life and functional status and significantly less side effects than the control group. Unlike the control group, patients on IP6+inositol had no drop in white blood cells and platelets (common side effects of chemotherapy). There was no difference in other blood tests and tumour markers between the groups. The authors conclude that IP6+ Inositol, used as an adjunctive therapy, may help ameliorating side effects of chemotherapy and preserve quality of life in breast cancer patients.
BACKGROUND
Prospective, randomized, pilot clinical study was conducted to evaluate the beneficial effects of inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) + Inositol in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant therapy.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Patients with invasive ductal breast cancer where polychemotherapy was indicated were monitored in the period from 2005-2007. Fourteen patients in the same stage of ductal invasive breast cancer were involved in the study, divided in two randomized groups. One group was subjected to take IP6 + Inositol while the other group was taking placebo. In both groups of patients the same laboratory parameters were monitored. When the treatment was finished, all patients have filled questionnaires QLQ C30 and QLQ-BR23 to determine the quality of life.
RESULTS
Patients receiving chemotherapy, along with IP6 + Inositol did not have cytopenia, drop in leukocyte and platelet counts. Red blood cell counts and tumor markers were unaltered in both groups. However, patients who took IP6 + Inositol had significantly better quality of life (p = 0.05) and functional status (p = 0.0003) and were able to perform their daily activities.
CONCLUSION
IP6 + Inositol as an adjunctive therapy is valuable help in ameliorating the side effects and preserving quality of life among the patients treated with chemotherapy.
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